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Chain Letters And Supply Chains
One of our important because they're
repeat customers uses
specially engineered small scale versions of portable holes which they
incorporate into their line of dremels. Every year we receive a large
order for the Christmas season, and every year there's a different
theme.
Dremels are a perfect he-man gift. They spin really fast and cut, drill,
shape, sharpen, saw, sand, and brush, and come with lots of neat
attachments. Every year our customer orders limited edition themed
portable hole attachments for the festive season, somewhat like tea
spoons, thimbles, bells, and ornaments, except they're for guys.
Which led to the problem at hand. Despite the fact it's a he-man tool
that should not be subject to the vagaries of fashion, buyers are
typically their wives and girlfriends, and no woman wants last
year's Christmas dremels. As a result, our customer often has to write
off some unsold inventory every spring.
Now we knew something was coming because, as a public company, they get
press, and their newly appointed president, Gung Ho Krahl, announced
they would be aiming for "minimized input driven full capacity
utilization based on carefully planned conservative volume
planning". Like you, I have no clue what this meant, except that
maybe he
was trying to look good chasing a U$ public company big bonus cheque.
But we found out what Gung says to media is managed when we were invited to a meeting at their
headquarters. Accompanied by my operations manager Watson Overseer and
chief engineer Slide Rule, we boarded a plane to Pittsburgh, and made it
to the riverfront area meeting on time. We were met
by Gung and some of his staff in their boardroom, and after exchanging
the usual pleasantries, he announced his intention to focus on his
supply chain.
He went on to say he wanted to reduce his inventory write-off by 50
percent or more while maintaining 100 percent product availability for
his customers, and minimize shipping costs from one region to another to
meet unexpected demand. He asked us how we could help him make that
happen, after telling us that he liked what we brought them each year,
but that we were an important cost in his chain.
Now I know about bicycle chains and chain stores, and Cool Hand Luke is
my favourite chain gang movie, but supply chain was one of those buzz
phrases, like value chain, that had escaped me up until then.
Oh I'd researched it on the internet, but it seemed everyone had a slant
on the term, and there were several software solutions for it, but no one could really explain clearly what it meant. I
think all the consultant's websites could really agree on was that
there's a chain reaction to ordering too much inventory that leads to
losses when you have to write it off. This we could ignore for ourselves
since we largely manufacture to order, and in fact our clients normally use all
we ship, so I'd filed supply chain management under "cash for
consultants" and ignored it. Until now.
But of course I was not going to show my ignorance in a meeting with the
president of one of our high profile customers, so I paraphrased what he
wanted, after scoring one for the home team.
As long as you recognize we're more than
a cost but an important cog in your chain, and continue to like the way
we extend the use of your dremels, and continue to pay us well, I think
we can work together and make what you want happen" I began.
As I saw it, he needed to track daily product sales, constantly
update demand forecasts, order the inventory as he needed it, and move
it to the right places at the right times, and use it all up by the end
of the season. I concluded with a confident something like "I think we understand",
and "we'll be back to you with some specifics in a few weeks".
Flying home, we knew we were in for a challenge. This was a high
priority project for them and we'd better deliver, or we'd risk losing
them to , Stacking Pits & Cavities, and know know you know how
aggravating that would be if you are a regular reader.
And as Slide Rule
reminded me, it was almost June so we had until mid August to come up
with a plan, get the necessary buy in, and begin the cycle to ensure
they could begin stocking inventory by October. I began looking at the
brown bag in the seat back as my stomach began churning. You know they
were initially introduced for people who couldn't travel well and
because air turbulence shakes planes around, but Gravol and better
handling planes have reduced their use. Now they're for business
travellers like me coming back from meetings with big problems to
solve..
Back at the office, the gang met to discuss the problem. Watson, Slide
Rule, our shipping manager Pronto, our MBA Symon and our new hire Kerry
Oakstone and
myself gathered around a flip chart. As we saw it, this was going to
have to be a collaborative effort starting with us. Everyone had to have
a continually updated overview as actual demand became apparent, and we
all had to respond quickly not only to overall demand, but to regional
demand. And no overnight courier charges. This overview would have to
accessible at all times to us at Portable Holes, our customer, and their
customers, and this overview would then become the basis for our
collaboration and decision making.
Symon immediately sees software
as the solution, and rhymed off vendors who we could look to, but we
collectively said no pointing out that implementing it would take time we
did not have, and cost much more than we were willing to spend.
Payback would take years given our level of annual profits. Besides,
we'd have to become experts on the group's systems.
But realizing this did point us to the beginning of the solution,
as pointed out by Kerry who, bless her soul, paid off immediately with a
workable idea we turned into a plan.
We
began by talking to our customer and their customers, and asked them how
they forecast demand, kept track of inventory and shipments, how they
shipped, time lines, how they reported these activities, and whole host
of other things.
What we found was that everyone used spreadsheets, text files, e-mail,
web pages, fax messages and the telephone. From there it was easy to
devise a system that would collect data from everyone who was part of
the supply chain. The data consisted of demand models, lead times,
inventory amounts in production, in warehouses and on order, and it
included historical sales data by customers and regions, current orders
and deliveries, and information about the marketing plans developed by
everyone involved.
At an August meeting, we decided to propose a simple solution to the
group. We can all share relevant data in agreed formats via email and
schedule conference calls that will increase in frequency as the season
progresses. We'll all review the numbers and projections over the next
couple of weeks, and make decisions and continue to learn and fine tune.
Sharing information on a timely and systematic basis will be the key.
In effect we're going to have a few key people share manually what the expensive supply chain software
does. Make do and simplicity is sometimes an easy and best solution. But
we did have a bit of fun. To ensure this proposal got through our
customer and to their customers, we sent our proposal via a chain
letter.
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